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Singapore
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Singapore Singapore Singapore Singapore Singapore
The rise of Singapore as a global city
A sculpture of the Merlion, Singapore. Singapore Jurong Bird Park
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Singapore summary
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Discover
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Singapore: Facts & Stats

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News •

Singapore to expand aquaculture operations in East Johor Strait from 2026 • May 16, 2025, 3:18 AM ET (Straits Times)
Singapore key exports surge 12.4% in April, much more than expected • May 15, 2025, 3:17 PM ET (Straits Times)
NTU gets $15 million for medical school to boost AI research to help patients • May 15, 2025, 6:46 AM ET (Straits Times)
Cariflex opens $462m synthetic latex plant in Singapore, largest of its kind in the world • May 15, 2025, 6:18 AM ET (Straits Times)
Singaporean driver charged in Johor over motorcyclist’s death in Second Link accident • May 15, 2025, 2:33 AM ET (Straits Times)

Facts

Also Known As Temasek • Tumasik • Singapore Kudiyarasu • Republic of Singapore • Hsin-chia-p’o Kung-ho-kuo
Capital Singapore
Population (2025 est.) 6,158,0002
Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 1.365 Singapore dollar
Head Of State Government Prime Minister: Lawrence Wong
Head Of State President: Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Head Of State Government Prime Minister: Lawrence Wong
Form Of Government unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Parliament [1011])
Official Languages Mandarin Chinese; Malay; Tamil; English
Official Religion none
Official Name Xinjiapo Gongheguo (Mandarin Chinese); Republik Singapura (Malay); Cingkappur Kudiyarasu (Tamil); Republic of Singapore (English)
Total Area (Sq Km) 735
Total Area (Sq Mi) 284
Monetary Unit Singapore dollar (S$)
Population Rank (2025) 116
Population Projection 2030 6,302,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2025) 21,683
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2025) 8,378
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 100% • Rural: (2024) 0%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 80.7 years • Female: (2022) 85.2 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2021) 99% • Female: (2021) 96%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 417,722
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 70,590
1Includes 12 nonelective seats.2De facto population, including temporary nonresident workers.

Photos and Videos

Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
A sculpture of the Merlion, Singapore.
Singapore
Jurong Bird Park
Singapore: Chingay Parade
Singapore: Sri Mariamman Temple
The rise of Singapore as a global city
Ride from Singapore to Bangkok on the Eastern and Oriental Express
See the skylines and busy roads of Singapore
National anthem of Singapore
See All Videos, Images, Audio and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic
John Crawfurd
British scholar and diplomat
Lee Kuan Yew
Lee Kuan Yew
prime minister of Singapore
Thomas Stamford Raffles
Sir Stamford Raffles
British colonial agent
Lee Hsien Loong
prime minister of Singapore
Lawrence Wong
Lawrence Wong
prime minister of Singapore
Yamashita Tomoyuki
Yamashita Tomoyuki
Japanese general
David Saul Marshall
chief minister of Singapore
John Davis
English navigator
Leslie Charteris
British-American writer

Related Places

A map of the continent of Asia, including its countries, boundaries, and capital cities, as well as parts of Europe, Africa, and surrounding oceans.
Asia
continent
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
Singapore
Singapore
national capital, Singapore
Straits Settlements
Malay Peninsula
peninsula, Southeast Asia
Jurong, Singapore
Jurong
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Singapore Island
island, Singapore
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gardens, Singapore
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aviary, Singapore
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channel, Singapore
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historical state, United Kingdom
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sea, Pacific Ocean
sultanate of Malacca
sultanate of Malacca
Malay dynasty, southeast Asia
Straits Settlements, c. 1922
Straits Settlements
Asian history
Johore Strait
Johore Strait
strait, Asia
Singapore Strait
Singapore Strait
channel, southeast Asia

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